Most of the common problems associated with

poor results in digital photography relate to

light and different lighting situations. The idea

that a simple point-and-shoot camera will take care

of the lighting situation perfectly for you is a myth.

Here are some simple lighting tips that can help to

improve your photos in different lighting situations.

 

 

 

Sunlight/Natural Light

Natural light provides some of the best light to shoot

photos in, producing beautiful colors and results, though it

can also be problematic due to its variety and

inconsistency.

 

Cloudy days can provide an excellent environment to

shoot in. The clouds soften the harsh sunlight, reduce

dramatic shadows and create a more even lighting

situation.

 

Try to avoid shooting photos in the middle of

the day. The light is very intense in the middle of

the day and can cause dramatic shadows over the

face, glare and squinting with the subject. If you

must shoot during the middle of the day, try to use

natural open shade or a cloudy moment.

 

 

 

Position the subject/s relative to the sun. Ideally put the

sun to the side of your subject/s. The sun directly behind

the subject will cause the subject to be silhouetted on a

light background (in this situation you can use "flash fill" as

explained next). The sun directly behind you will make your

subjects squint.

 

Use "Flash Fill" to fill in the dark areas of your

photo. When your subject or areas close to you are

darkened or silhouetted (typically by a very light

background, window, etc...) you can use your flash

in conjunction with the natural light to evenly light

your shot. This 'fills in' the dark areas with the light

from the flash and is known as "flash fill."

 

 

 

Inside lighting can vary greatly so use your white

balance or indoor lighting settings to adjust for

different hues. Different kinds of lights produce different

colors (sometimes your photos will look yellow or blue).

Your white balance setting on your camera will compensate

for this producing a more natural, 'balanced' result.

 

Move your subject away from any walls. This will

avoid a "halo" shadow that blends with your subject

and makes them look bigger. This is particularly

important when you are using your flash. The

shadow will not be evident until you take the photo

and the flash goes off.

 

 

 

Try to diffuse or reflect your light source. When taking

photos with artificial light, unless you are a professional

photographer, your light may cause dramatic shadows.

One way to avoid this is to use some sort of 'diffuser.'

White paper in front of your light source works well in

softening the light. You can also use a reflector - a cooler

lid or foil wrapped around some cardboard often works

well. Set up your light source on one side of the subject

and the reflector on the other side. This will lessen and

soften any shadows caused by your light source.

 

These are a few ideas you can play with to improve the

quality of your photo results. The beauty of digital

photography is that you can experiment as you shoot and

get the results instantly without waiting and without wasting

film. So give some of these tips a shot. Play around with

different lighting solutions and have fun!